is one of the most important variable in the hydrological budget of the Earth. The better understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is fundamental for any hydrologic and climatic applications. Unfortunately, the inhomogeneity of temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall combined with the lack or the sparse presence of ground measurement makes it ones of the most difficult parameter to quantify as an input to hydrological model.
It is obtained mainly from Micro Wave sensors on board of polar satellites. Some derived products use these data together with geostationary measurement of cloud temperature to get a near real time first guess estimate of instantaneous precipitation rate with global coverage, without the typical delay of polar satellites data.
There are several derived products which combine the instantaneous rain rate within a time frame to get the total rain (or the average rain rate). Soil moisture data can also be used for the same purpose. Typically the cumulated values can be availbale with one-hour or one-day time span.
| Product |
Product name |
Status |
Parameter |
available in (hours) |
| P-IN-FCI |
H40B |
Precipitation rate at ground by
blended MTG FCI IR / LEO MW
precipitation (day-1 product) |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
0.5 |
|
| P-IN-SEVIRI-PMW |
H60B |
Precipitation rate at ground by
blended SEVIRI IR / LEO MW
precipitation and morphologic
information |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
0.5 |
|
| P-IN-SEVIRI_E |
H63 |
Precipitation rate at ground by
GEO/IR supported by LEO/MW
IODC |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
0.5 |
|
| P-IN-PMW |
H68 |
Gridded MW instantaneous
precipitation rate based on ntercalibrated PMW
instantaneous precipitation rate
estimates |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
4 |
|
| P-AC-FCI |
H42B |
Accumulated precipitation at
ground by blended MTG FCI IR /
LEO MW precipitation (day-1
product) |
operational |
precipitation - cumulated |
0.5 |
|
| P-AC-SEVIRI-PMW |
H61B |
Accumulated Precipitation at
ground by blended SEVIRI IR /
LEO MW precipitation and
morphologic information |
operational |
precipitation - cumulated |
0.5 |
|
| P-AC-SEVIRI_E |
H90 |
Accumulated Precipitation at
ground by blended MW and IR
IODC |
operational |
precipitation - cumulated |
0.5 |
|
| P-AC-SM2RAIN |
H64 |
Accumulated Precipitation from
PassiveMicrowave/Soil Moisture
integrated rainfall product |
operational |
precipitation - cumulated |
15 |
|
| P-IN-SSMIS |
H01 |
Precipitation rate at ground by
MW conical scanners SSMIS |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
4 |
|
| P-IN-MHS |
H02B |
Precipitation rate at ground by
MW cross-track scanners
AMSU/MHS |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
4 |
|
| P-IN-ATMS |
H18 |
Precipitation rate at ground by
MW cross-track scanners ATMS |
operational |
precipitation - instantaneous |
4 |
|