Long term studies on climate impact

Snow-drought conditions in early 2023 seen from H-SAF satellites

Snow-drought conditions in early 2023 seen from H-SAF satellites

Winter 2022-2023 was characterized by yet again dry and warm conditions across several regions of Europe. Through the newly established snow-drought observatory from satellites within the drought working group of the H SAF initiative, we document significant deficit in snow cover, patchy snow conditions, and a late start of the season in early 2023 across Mediterranean Europe.

H05 - Raingauge 10-years precipitation normals for estimation dry/wet periods over Slovakia and central European region (July 2012 - June 2022)

H05 - Raingauge 10-years precipitation normals for estimation dry/wet periods over Slovakia and central European region (July 2012 - June 2022)

A record of 10-year accumulated H SAF precipitation data in comparison with data of a raingauge network from the period 2012-2022 on a monthly basis is used to evaluate precipitation anomalies over Slovak territory according DRY/NORMAL/WET rain characteristics.

European drought of summer 2022

European drought of summer 2022

H SAF precipitation and soil moisture products capture drought conditions over Europe during the summer of 2022.

Monsoon floods in Pakistan

Monsoon floods in Pakistan

Since the beginning of June, Pakistan has seen major flooding associated with the 2022 monsoon.

2021-2022 snow deficit in Italy leads to serious drought

2021-2022 snow deficit in Italy leads to serious drought

Between fall 2021 and winter 2022, Italy experienced a very dry and warm period, which led to a significant negative anomaly in snow accumulation.

Case study: Northern Italy drought (Jan-Apr 2022)

Case study: Northern Italy drought (Jan-Apr 2022)

In the hydrological year 2021-2022 northern Italy has experienced a very dry period, in terms of both liquid and solid precipitation, and also 2021 was a moderately dry year.
The impact of water scarcity is evident in the different compartments (soil, rivers, reservoirs).